{"id":3497,"date":"2026-01-04T13:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T13:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/?p=3497"},"modified":"2026-01-08T12:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:50:53","slug":"cusco-discovering-the-south-valley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/cusco-discovering-the-south-valley\/","title":{"rendered":"Cusco: Discovering the South Valley"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0279.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0279.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0279-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0279-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0279-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If we could travel back in time, right now I wouldn\u2019t be wandering back and forth through the stone gateway standing beside <strong>a road that leads south \u2014 or even further south<\/strong>. That would be impossible. In the past \u2014 a past I imagine under a bright, shining sun \u2014 a grumpy-looking guard would be asking me why on earth I wanted <strong>to enter or leave the \u201cnavel of the worl<\/strong>d\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If we stepped back in time<\/strong>, I wouldn\u2019t be a traveller sightseeing among <strong>ancient stone walls<\/strong> now turned into archaeological remains. Not at all. Perhaps \u2014 just perhaps \u2014 I would be busy with some administrative duties. I can\u2019t picture myself as a ruler or a warrior, let alone a priest, in the \u201ctown of fleas\u201d built by the men of <strong>the first empire of the Andean world.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On that journey through time, <strong>I would forget about photos<\/strong>, travel notes and stories from the road. Instead, I would be sowing and <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/cusco-strategic-plan-for-visiting-pisac\/\">harvesting on the agricultural terraces<\/a> carved into the mountain slopes by the \u201cSons of the Sun\u201d, while priests and other important figures of the Tawantinsuyo <strong>paid tribute to the water<\/strong> that makes Mother Earth fertile, here in this \u201cplace in constant bubbling \u2014 a place that seems to boil\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0854.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0854.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0854-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0854-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0854-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On that journey through time,<strong> I would hear a strange language <\/strong>inside a temple that looks nothing like those of my own deities. There, surrounded by <strong>paintings and murals of angels and demons<\/strong>, they would speak to me of an Almighty being I could not see \u2014 unlike the sun, the earth, and the mountains. They would also tell me about <strong>heaven and hell<\/strong>, and suddenly I would feel confused in those places known as the \u201chouses of God\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A journey through time in the so-called <strong>South Valley<\/strong>, where my imagination ran free. And I felt like a questioned wanderer at <strong>Rumicolca<\/strong>, the gateway in and out of <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/travel-tips-for-visiting-cusco\/\">Cusco<\/a>; a Wari official in <strong>the administrative centre of Pikillaqta<\/strong>; a farmer making <strong>the agricultural terraces of Tip\u00f3n<\/strong> flourish; and finally, a hatun runa (ordinary person), <strong>being instructed in a colonial temple<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A historic valley<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0407.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0407.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0407-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0407-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0407-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A route full of attractions<\/strong>. A destination that is easy to reach and perfect for a return trip in just one day, whether on a guided tour or using public transport. <strong>If you enjoy travelling and letting history<\/strong> fire your imagination, set your adventurous steps towards the pre-Hispanic archaeological sites and the baroque colonial temples of <strong>Cusco\u2019s South Valley<\/strong> \u2014 a geographical space that runs parallel to the course of the <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%ADo_Urubamba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mythical Urubamba River<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t confuse it with the <a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/a\/valle-sagrado-incas_9676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sacred Valley of the Incas<\/a>. That is a different destination. You should visit it too, of course, because it is beautiful. After all, as we Peruvians often say, \u201c<strong>one is none<\/strong>\u201d and \u201c<strong>there\u2019s no first without a second<\/strong>\u201d. We also like to say that \u201cthe third time\u2019s the charm\u201d, in which case you might head, for example, to the Kos\u00f1ipata Valley, the green and mountainous gateway to the <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/manu-adventure-in-the-peruvian-amazon\/\">Manu Biosphere Reserve<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s best to stop there, to avoid the idea that \u201cthere\u2019s no such thing as a bad fifth\u201d. If that happened, this text would lose its way and drift away from the south \u2014 that south where <strong>the Wari built an administrative centre<\/strong> before the rise of the Sons of the Sun; that south where<strong> the Incas worshipped the water<\/strong> that nourished Pachamama; that south where the houses of the God of conquest are true works of art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0260.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0260.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0260-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0260-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0260-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here you will feel the Andean energy, <strong>get closer to Cusco\u2019s history<\/strong>, and imagine the pre-Hispanic past through <strong>the water fountains of Tip\u00f3n<\/strong> and the nearly <strong>700 stone structures of Pikillaqta<\/strong>. At the end of the journey, <strong>thoughts of God and the devil<\/strong> may cross your mind as you admire the gold-leaf altars, <strong>striking murals, and paintings<\/strong> in the chapel of Caninunca and the churches of Huaro and Andahuaylillas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For these reasons\u2014and many more, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/elviciodecomer.blogspot.com\/2010\/04\/saylla-la-venida-del-chicharron.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Saylla\u2019s crispy chicharrones<\/a>, <strong>Tip\u00f3n\u2019s oven-baked guinea pig<\/strong> served with stuffed rocoto chillies and noodle casserole, and Oropesa\u2019s enormous round breads, as wide as long-playing records\u2014the South Valley is a <strong>truly \u201cappetising\u201d travel route<\/strong> that has managed to preserve its calm and tranquillity. Two qualities that are increasingly hard to find in the world\u2019s most popular tourist destinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reasons to explore the valley<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0363.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0363.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0363-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0363-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0363-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>To go or not to go<\/strong> \u2014 that is the classic dilemma travellers face when <strong>the route tempting them is not the most popular one<\/strong>. I don\u2019t want that to happen to you, so I\u2019ll give you <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/five-reasons-to-know-peru\/\">several good reasons<\/a> to help you put your doubts aside when planning your excursion to the South Valley, with its <strong>string of archaeological sites and temples<\/strong> located in the districts of Oropesa, Lucre, and Andahuaylillas, all in the province of Quispicanchi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s begin. <strong>First reason: proximity and easy access<\/strong>. The distance between Cusco (3,400 m above sea level), the \u201cHistorical Capital of Peru\u201d, and the Tip\u00f3n Archaeological Park (3,560 m above sea level), the first stop on the route, is <strong>just 25 km<\/strong> (around 40 minutes by road). <strong>The furthest point<\/strong>, the Chapel of the Virgin Purified of Canincunca (3,250 m above sea level), is only <strong>45 km away<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What do you think? Are you starting to feel tempted? Patience \u2014 your enthusiasm will grow even more with the second reason: <strong>visiting the South Valley on your own is incredibly easy<\/strong>. You simply hop on and off public transport. Just keep in mind that all the attractions are either right by or <strong>very close to the Cusco\u2013Puno road<\/strong>, the highway that leads to the city of Lake Titicaca. This route is known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/losdosviajeros.com\/ruta-del-sol-peru-puno-a-cuzco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Route of the Sun<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC0419.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC0419.webp 867w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC0419-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC0419-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC0419-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bus stop for the South Valley is <strong>located opposite the Cusco Regional Hospital <\/strong>(Avenida de La Cultura s\/n). <strong>You\u2019ll find buses, vans, and shared taxis<\/strong> leaving regularly, so getting around shouldn\u2019t be a problem (<strong>just remember to carry small notes or loose change<\/strong>). If you\u2019d rather avoid waiting, local operators also offer <strong>both group and private tours<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another option is to hire <strong>a taxi to take you along the entire route<\/strong>. It\u2019s possible, but it can be pricey, so it\u2019s worth considering carefully before you decide. The most important thing is to dare to explore this <strong>circuit, far from the crowds<\/strong>, the rush, and the noise. Here, you\u2019ll enjoy each visit and walk at a relaxed, unhurried pace. And that is <strong>the third reason<\/strong> to put the classic \u201cto go or not to go\u201d dilemma firmly behind you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The attractions that await you<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0288.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0288.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0288-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0288-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0288-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>And there are even more reasons<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Tip\u00f3n<\/a> \u2014 whose name means \u201cthe place of boiling\u201d or \u201cthe place that bubbles\u201d \u2014 is a t<strong>rue masterpiece of hydraulic engineering<\/strong>. Located in the community of Choquepata (Oropesa district), it was a temple built in honour of water during the reign of Huiracocha. Agricultural terraces, fountains, canals, and even <strong>a stretch of the Inca road stand out<\/strong> in this archaeological park, surrounded by mountains and lush greenery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But this is only the beginning. Your adventure <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=943\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">continues at Pikillaqta<\/a>, which can be translated as <strong>\u201cthe town of fleas<\/strong>\u201d or \u201cthe small city\u201d \u2014 although that description hardly does it justice. This administrative centre is believed to have <strong>housed up to 10,000 people<\/strong>. Built by the <a href=\"https:\/\/historiaperuana.pe\/periodo-autoctono\/cultura-wari-huari\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wari (or Huari)<\/a>, the first Andean empire, <strong>this pre-Inca llaqta features stone walls<\/strong> that resemble great fortifications. It lies <strong>30 km from Cusco<\/strong>, at an altitude of 3,250 metres above sea level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Directly opposite Pikillaqta stands <a href=\"https:\/\/arqueologiadelperu.com\/portada-de-rumiqolqa-ciudad-prehispanica-de-pikillacta-cusco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Rumicolca<\/a> \u2014 \u201cstone gateway\u201d in English. Monumental and imposing, in pre-Hispanic times it functioned as <strong>a kind of customs post<\/strong> or control point for travellers entering or leaving Cusco. At the height of the Tawantinsuyo,<strong> the South Valley was a strategic area<\/strong> linking the \u201cnavel of the world\u201d with the <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/en\/puno-aventuras-en-el-lago-titicaca\/\">Altiplano<\/a> and the Amazon region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0357.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0357.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0357-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0357-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0357-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the South Valley, <strong>the beauty of Lake Huarcapay<\/strong> truly stands out. It is one of the favourite <strong>spots for birdwatchers<\/strong>, and you\u2019ll catch sight of it from Pikillaqta and along the road to the <a href=\"https:\/\/rutadelbarrocoandino.com\/la-ruta\/san-pedro-apostol-andahuaylillas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Church of San Pedro Ap\u00f3stol<\/a> in Andahuaylillas. Known as the \u201c<strong>Sistine Chapel of America<\/strong>\u201d, this church is the first stop on the <a href=\"https:\/\/rutadelbarrocoandino.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Andean Baroque Route<\/a> in the South Valley \u2014 a religious circuit that inspires, amazes, and <strong>captivates well beyond matters of faith<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Divine architecture and sacred art await you in Andahuaylillas, in <a href=\"https:\/\/rutadelbarrocoandino.com\/la-ruta\/san-juan-bautista-de-huaro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">the Church of San Juan Bautista<\/a> of Huaro, and in the <a href=\"https:\/\/rutadelbarrocoandino.com\/la-ruta\/virgen-purificada-de-canincunca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Chapel of the Virgin Purified<\/a> of Canicunca. There, an inscription on the fa\u00e7ade gently warns visitors: \u201cIf you wish your sadness to turn into joy, <strong>do not pass by, ungrateful soul<\/strong>, without saying a Hail Mary.\u201d Could it be true? Dare to find out when your <strong>steps lead you to the South Valley of Cusco<\/strong> \u2014 your next destination!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0250.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0250.webp 866w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0250-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0250-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourcusco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC_0250-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If we could travel back in time, right now I wouldn\u2019t be wandering back and forth through the stone gateway standing beside a road that leads south \u2014 or even further south. That would be impossible. In the past \u2014 a past I imagine under a bright, shining sun \u2014 a grumpy-looking guard would be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cusco: Discovering the South Valley - A destination for everyone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cusco: Discovering the South Valley. 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